Stability and Photochemistry of Vitamin D2 in Model System
TSUNG-LIN LI
Authors Li and Min are with the Dept. of Food Science & Technology, The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210.
Search for more papers by this authorDAVID B. MIN
Authors Li and Min are with the Dept. of Food Science & Technology, The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210.
Search for more papers by this authorTSUNG-LIN LI
Authors Li and Min are with the Dept. of Food Science & Technology, The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210.
Search for more papers by this authorDAVID B. MIN
Authors Li and Min are with the Dept. of Food Science & Technology, The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210.
Search for more papers by this authorABSTRACT
Oxidation of vitamin D2 in a model system of 12% water and 88% acetone in the presence of 15 ppm riboflavin under light and dark was studied by measuring the depleted headspace oxygen. Riboflavin accelerated the oxidation of vitamin D2 by singlet oxygen under light, but did not affect the vitamin D2 oxidation under dark. The effect of 0 and 15 ppm riboflavin on the stability of vitamin D2 during storage at 25 and 60°C was studied by measuring the contents of vitamin D2 during 48h. Results indicated that photosensitized singlet oxygen oxidation of vitamin D2 under light was temperature-independent, and triplet oxygen oxidation of vitamin D2 both under light and in the dark was temperature-dependent.
References
- Allen, C. and Parks, O.W. 1979. Photodegradation of riboflavin in milks exposed to fluorescent light. J. Dairy Sci. 62: 1377–1383.
- Aurand, L.W., Boone, N.H., and Giddings, G.G. 1977. Superoxide and singlet oxygen in milk lipid peroxidation. J. Dairy Sci. 60: 363–369.
- Aurand, L.W., Singleton, J.A., and Noble, B.W. 1966. Photooxidation reactions in milk. J. Daily Sci. 49: 138–143.
- Bradley, D.G. 1991. Riboflavin-photosensitized singlet oxygen oxidation in milk products. Ph.D. Dissertation. The Ohio State University.
- Bradley, D.G. and Min, D.B. 1992. Singlet oxygen oxidation of foods. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 31: 211–236.
- Bradley, R.L. Jr. 1980. Effect of light on alteration of nutritional value and flavor of milk: a review. J. Food Prot. 43: 314–320.
- Choe, E. and Min, D.B. 1992. Interaction effects of chlorophyll, ß-carotene and tocopherol on the photooxidative stabilities of soybean oil. Foods and Technology. Vol.1, 2: 104–110.
- Dauben, W.G., Share, P.E., and Ollmann, R.R. Jr. 1988. Triene photophysics and photochemistry: previtamin D3. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110: 2548–2554.
- Dimick, P.S. 1982. Photochemical effects on flavor and nutrients of fluid milk. Canadian Institute of Food Sci. & Technol. J. 15: 247–256.
- Furuya, E.M., Warthesen, J.J., and Labuza, T.P. 1984. Effects of water activity, light intensity and physical structure of food on the kinetics of riboflavin photodegradation. J. Food Sci. 49: 525–528.
- Gami, D.B. and Chen, T S. 1985. Kinetics of folacin destruction in Swiss chard during storage. J. Food Sci. 50: 447–449.
- Grodowski, M.S., Veyret, B., and Weiss, K. 1977. Photochemistry of flavins. II. Photo-physical properties of alloxazines and isoalloxazines. Photochem. Photobiol. 26: 341–352.
- Hedrick, T.I. and Glass, L. 1975. Chemical changes in milk during exposure to fluorescent. J. Milk Food Technol. 38: 129–131.
- Hoskin, J.C. and Dimick, P.S. 1979. Evaluation of fluorescent light on flavor and riboflavin content in milk held in one-gallon returnable containers. J. Food Prot. 42: 105–109.
- Jacobs, H.J.C. and Havinga, E. 1979. Photochemistry of vitamin D and its isomers and of simple trienes. In Advances In Photochemistry, J.N. Pitts, G.S. Hammond, and K. Gollnick(Ed.), Vol. 11, p. 305–373. John Wiley, New York .
- Johnson, J.R., Braddock, R.J., and Chen, C.S. 1995. Kinetics of ascorbic acid loss and nonenzymatic browning in orange juice serum: Experimental rate constants. J. Food Sci. 60: 502–505.
- Lee, S.H. and Min, B.D. 1990. Effects, quenching mechanism, and kinetics of carotenoids in chlorophyll-sensitized photooxidation of soybean oil. J. Agri. Food Chem. 38: 1630–1634.
-
McBean, L.D. and
Speckman, E.W.
1988. Nutritive value of dairy foods. In
Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry, N. P. Wong, (Ed.), p. 343–407. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,
New York
.
10.1007/978-1-4615-7050-9_7 Google Scholar
- Moriuchi, S., Tsuruki, F., Otawara, Y., Hosoya, N., Yamada, S., Nakayama, K. and, Takayama, H. 1979. Biological activity of the endoperoxides derived from vitamin D derivatives by dye-sensitized photooxidation. J. Nutr. Sci. & Vitaminology 25: 455–458.
- Neff, W.E., Frankel, E.N., Selke, E., and Weisleder, D. 1982. Photosensitized oxidation of methyl linoleate: secondary and volatile thermal decomposition products, Lipids 17: 780–790.
- Nelson, K.H. and Cathcart, W.M. 1984. Transmission of light through pigmented polyethylene milk bottles. J. Food Prot. 47: 346–348.
- Nowakowska, M, Foyle, V.P., and Guillet, J.E. 1993. Studies of the antenna effect in the polymer molecules. 24. Solar photosynthesis of previtamin D3 in aqueous solutions of poly(sodium styrenesulfonate-co-2-vinylnaphthalene) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115: 5975–5981.
- Parish, D.B. 1979. Determination of vitamin D in foods: A Review. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutri. 12: 29–57.
- Parks, O.W. 1974. Part II. Autoxidation. In Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry, B.H. Webb, A.H. Johnson, and J.A. Alford, (Ed.), p. 240–272. AVI Pub. Co., Westport , CT .
- Penzer, G.R. 1970. The chemistry of flavins and flavoproteins: aerobic photochemistry. Biochem. J. 116: 733–743.
- Pesek, C.A., Warthesen, J.J., and Taoukis, P.S. 1990. A kinetic model for equilibration of isomeric ß-carotenes. J. Agri. Food Chem. 38: 41–44.
- Renken, S. A. and Warthesen, J.J. 1993. Vitamin D stability in milk. J. Food Sci. 58: 552–556.
- Saidi, B. and Warthesen, J.J. 1983. Influence of pH and light on the kinetics of vitamin B6 degradation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 31: 876–880.
- Sattar, A. and de Man, J.M. 1975. Photooxidation of milk and milk products: A Review. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutri. 7: 13–37.